Istanbul
Continuously inhabited for 3,000 years, Byzantium became Constantinople, which became Istanbul. In 330 AD, Constantine founded Constantinople, the Christian capital of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. Though almost continually besieged by attackers, the city remained independent until 1453, when the Ottoman Turks successfully invaded and Istanbul was became the capital of the Islamic sultans.
Fun food
Two snacks kids will want to try are simit, a kind of giant pretzel with sesame, and Turkish Delights candy (lokum), flavored with rosewater, lemon, cinnamon or mint.
Shopping
You can fill up your luggage with souvenirs from Istanbul, especially turbans, colorful beaded boxes, Turkish slippers, and a visit to the Grand Bazaar is fun for everyone in the family.
